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	<title>islands Archives - EscapeArtistes</title>
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		<title>THIS Is Why I Love Indonesia</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/09/21/this-is-why-i-love-indonesia/</link>
					<comments>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/09/21/this-is-why-i-love-indonesia/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2015 08:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kapoposang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[samalona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sulawesi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whalesharks]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.escapeartistes.com/?p=21009</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I whine about Bali a lot, both because Bali and because British. But I love Indonesia. And this trip I&#8217;m on has reminded me why.&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/09/21/this-is-why-i-love-indonesia/">THIS Is Why I Love Indonesia</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--OffDef--><br />
I whine about Bali a lot, both <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/08/19/all-of-the-things-are-broken-all-of-the-time/"><strong>because Bali</strong></a> and because British. But I love Indonesia. And this trip I&#8217;m on has reminded me why. </p>
<p><!--Ads1--><font color="fff">Because Indonesia is the only place in the whole wide world where you can set out looking for an island populated entirely by midgets and land up diving with whale sharks. (Probably also the only place where the equivalent of the head of a county council will <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/23/king-of-the-district-part-2/"><strong>invite you to his house to meet the spirits of ancestral kings</strong></a>, too.)</font></p>
<p>I am currently “on assignment” as ponces have it, or “working” as I call it, on the arduous task of researching islands off <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/02/buffalo-soldiers-living-for-death-in-the-tana-toraja/"><strong>Sulawesi</strong></a> for a mag. (I&#8217;m also setting up a <a href="http://pulaus.com"><strong>tediously factual website devoted to Indonesian islands</strong></a>, one of many dog-ate-my-homework reasons you haven&#8217;t heard from me for a while.) I also have to research some food stuff, which is obviously terribly hard work, and some culture, and I&#8217;m collecting a few more stories as I go.</p>
<p>Anywise, this weekend I, quite literally, set out in search of an island full of little people and ended up diving with the biggest fish on earth. Here, have a splendid deserted beach pic. I&#8217;ve got loads more where that came from.</p>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach-3.jpg" alt="Pristine  beach in the Spermonde islands." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21011" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach-3.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach-3-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>In the course of researching islands – AKA talking to people and then more people until you find someone who knows or conclude that the only thing to do is get out there and have a look &#8212; I came across two possible amazing stories. One is true, and one, the island of the midgets, is less so.</p>
<p>But let&#8217;s start with Pak Ilham. Ilham&#8217;s father, major-general Andi Mattalatta, was known as the Rooster of the East during his heyday. This was a tribute to Sultan Hasanuddin, the 17th-century leader who managed to unify Sulawesi&#8217;s population, most of whom were more interested in piracy (coast), blood sacrifices (highlands), fishing (islands) and internecine strife (all of the above) than in the larger colonial picture, and lead a heroic if doomed resistance to the Dutch forces.</p>
<p>When dad retired from the army, still only in his 30s, he decided that what Indonesia really needed was water-skiing. And I defy you to imagine any more splendid sight in a nation which loves a good parade, is absolutely addicted to uniforms, and is a sucker for a schmaltzy tune, whether on the guitar or, even better, karaoke, than this absolutely splendid 1950s Indonesian water-skiing video.</p>
<p>Here, have a gander. It&#8217;s great!</p>
<p><center><iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/TWRsX-tyBes" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center></p>
<p>And so Ilham, following in his father&#8217;s footsteps, decided to introduce diving to Makassar. He is, I will realise, an <em>orang besar</em> (big man) in Sulawesi.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kodingareng-Keke-Bus.jpg" alt="Steering wheel of sunken bus off Kodingareng Keke." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21014" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kodingareng-Keke-Bus.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kodingareng-Keke-Bus-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>Unencumbered by fripperies such as a website, a Facebook page or even, for that matter, a sign, Ilham runs the Makassar Diving Centre, cunningly concealed behind the parking lot of Kampoeng POPSA, the vaguely Singapore-style hawker court he&#8217;s set up where dad used to do his waterskiing.</p>
<p>An Indonesia novice would assume that any business without a website or street signage would be barely functioning and, when it comes to diving, more likely to kill you than not. Far from it! </p>
<p>Pak Ilham is a NAUI-certified deep dive instructor, has been diving for 40-odd years, operates a resort on the island of <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/sulawesi/spermonde-islands/kapoposang/"><strong>Kapoposang</strong></a>, and has an absolutely bona fide dive boat with two well-maintained 200HP engines, plus gear, plus staff, plus a professional compressor set-up. Further, he has sunk sundry items, including a broken down minibus, a jetski and some substantial classical statues off the island of <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/sulawesi/kodingareng-keke/"><strong>Kodingareng Keke</strong></a>, to create an impromptu coral garden.</p>
<p>I explain I&#8217;m doing a diving and islands story for an inflight mag. Pak Ilham says the boat&#8217;s going to <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/sulawesi/barranglompo/"><strong>Barranglompo</strong></a> and <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/sulawesi/samalona/"><strong>Samalona</strong></a> tomorrow, and why don&#8217;t I join? In fact, I could dive with his family this afternoon if I fancied it? Sadly, I&#8217;m too busy trying to work out which islands are which to go diving that day.</p>
<p>I ask, tentatively, about the midgets. “Hmmm&#8230;.” he says doubtfully. “I think there USED to be many midgets on Langkai, but with better nutrition and less – what&#8217;s the word? &#8212; incest, there aren&#8217;t so many.”</p>
<p>Nonetheless – and I recognise that curiosity about people of small stature is neither the most noble nor most cerebral of instincts – I am beginning to fixate on this island. Not least because I know that I will kick myself later if I am 20 miles from an island possibly populated by midgets and don&#8217;t get there. Here, have another beach picture.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach.jpg" alt="Driftwood on another pristine Spermonde beach." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21013" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Beach-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>You meet a nice class of people diving, I always find – especially in the more out-of-the-way spots. Our group comprises Yuda, the captain and dive guide, plus the chap who looks after the boat, plus Bert, a marine biologist looking to revisit an island he worked on 30 years before, Angel, a Chinese-Indonesian dentist whose parents used to let their house to scientists including Bert, and Anwi, who I don&#8217;t talk to that much because she&#8217;s rather vomitous and I&#8217;m being lazy about speaking Indonesian, but is clearly an extremely good photographer.</p>
<p>Our first stop is Barranglompo, the type of densely-packed, villagey Indonesian island of which I&#8217;m very fond – rather like <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/borneo/pulau-derawan/"><strong>Pulau Derawan</strong></a>, in fact. In one of those glaring contradictions that would drive all but the hardest-core fan of Indonesia screaming up the wall, it&#8217;s simultaneously a scientific research base and a centre for harvesting and culturing products for aquaria. Further, most fishing is done using dynamite, an activity on which the only possible positive spin is that it&#8217;s safer for the end consumer than cyanide. (I am far from hippie-dippie about toxins in food, but I won&#8217;t touch small Indonesian fish unless they&#8217;re in a restaurant I know and trust.)</p>
<p>The diving is about as rubbish as you&#8217;d expect, with equipment problems adding an extra layer of magic to the sheer joy of diving on devastated sand in murk. However, it&#8217;s interesting to watch Bert at work, bagging his specimens neatly, and fab to watch Angel, who&#8217;s won prizes for underwater photography, doing her stuff too.</p>
<p>On land, it&#8217;s fascinating. They&#8217;re farming seahorses – poor little seahorses! They&#8217;re cultivating gloriously coloured giant clams. And they&#8217;re snatching soft coral after soft coral for some fancy aquarium somewhere, and storing them in concrete channels full of seawater.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Coral.jpg" alt="Red and green corals await sale to the aquarium trade." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21015" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Coral.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Coral-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>We stop at the home of an old friend of Bert&#8217;s. He and his daughter – who&#8217;s just learned to dive with the current batch of scientists – welcome us in. He lost his son recently, in Kalimantan, diving, Angel tells me.</p>
<p>Out comes the mobile, and on goes the video, with footage of her big brother&#8217;s body being dragged from the water. Questions that my English mind consider intrusive, such as how bloated he was, go back and forth, and the ritual wailing stops as we pause the video to inspect the head wound they think killed him.</p>
<p>“He was spearfishing a big fish,” Angel explains. </p>
<p>“Oh,” I say. “So the fish took him and dragged him down?” </p>
<p>“Dragged him into something,” she says. </p>
<p>I find it difficult to look at his corpse. In my culture, death is private, secretive, almost every element of it, from care of the dying to preparing the body, from flower arrangements to diagnosis, is professionalised and hidden. I&#8217;ve been to <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2011/02/15/bali-cremation-ubud-funeral-ritual-balinese-travel-indonesia/"><strong>cremations in Bali</strong></a> and watched bodies go up in flames, which I suspect is an easier way to process death than watching a sealed coffin slide behind a curtain, but my death taboo still stands.</p>
<p>His father brings out photos of his handsome son posing with enormous fish – 80- or 100-kilo monsters that could easily drag a spearfisherman to unsurvivable depths. Here I can say something. “He was a good-looking man,” I say. And he was. A stunner.</p>
<p>Death comes frequently in Barranglompo, I learn: as on the Philippine islands not so far from here, commercial diving is done hookah-style, using a pipe attached to modified truck brakes, with close-to-zero measures to prevent death from the bends or, for that matter, good old diesel fumes.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Clownfish.jpg" alt="Clownfish father and child in anemone nest." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21016" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Clownfish.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Clownfish-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>Samalona is our next stop, an island that&#8217;s on the backpacker radar already (<a href="http://edventureproject.com/visiting-samalona-island/"><strong>the Millers spent some time here in 2013</strong></a>). Which is to say it&#8217;s bloody impossible to walk past Fort Rotterdam, the old Dutch trading fort in downtown Makassar, without both becak drivers and boatmen touting trips out to it.</p>
<p>The diving is better at Samalona. We&#8217;re all fundamentally tagging along as Bert, who&#8217;s been diving off interesting islands for a living for over thirty years – and can we all say three cheers for the absolutely bloody fantastic career choice of being a marine biologist?! –  whizzes along the current looking for stuff, but there&#8217;s clearly interesting weird stuff to be seen when you&#8217;re not chasing after a coral-crazed scientist.</p>
<p>I request a stop on shore: it&#8217;s the dinkiest island and I want to take a look. You can walk across Samalona in approximately 90 seconds, and there really isn&#8217;t much to it, but I figure it might be a splendid place to pass a night or two – there aren&#8217;t just rooms but an entire house for rent &#8212; and I note that the warung sells beer. Yay!</p>
<p>I ask again about the little people, whose putative island is now whizzing around my head in big tabloid capitals – <strong>INDONESIA&#8217;S ISLAND OF THE INCEST DWARVES</strong>. Part of me, however, is beginning to wonder whether both this and the possibly-legendary leopard people up north may just be a genetically challenged group of individuals, rather than an amazing off-the-path story.</p>
<p>The name Langkai keeps coming up. Therefore I need to get to Langkai. Here, have another island picture. You&#8217;re welcome.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Island.jpg" alt="Just another Spermonde island." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21017" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Island.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Island-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>There is, of course, the actual commissioned element to arrange.  I want to get to Kapoposang, where Ilham has his beach bungalows, again unencumbered by any form of digital marketing, which makes sense to a degree given there&#8217;s no phone signal on the island.</p>
<p>Obviously, the mag doesn&#8217;t pay expenses – who does, nowadays? But, when it gets around to it – that&#8217;s 60 days after publication or many months after work has been done &#8212; it does pay enough to cover a reasonable amount of research and travel, even if most of the profit comes in on other commissions around this base story.</p>
<p>We work out a deal where I&#8217;ll cover staff wages on the island, tip the crew, buy food for myself and purchase the not-inconsiderable quantity of petrol required to get to all these islands; boat, dives and gear come free.</p>
<p>So, I&#8217;ll go with Yuda and his helper – whose name I cannot remember, and by the time you&#8217;ve got horribly drunk with someone on an island it&#8217;s far too late to ask – to Kapoposang. We&#8217;ll stop at another island someone has told me about, which is apparently the prettiest of the group. We&#8217;ll dive Kapoposang and overnight in the resort. </p>
<p>Then in the morning we&#8217;ll pop in to check on the incest dwarves, stop at Kodaringeng Keke to check out the sunken bus, and head back to Makassar. This seems like a decent plan for the weekend.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also, I realise, the kind of proper worky travel writing – as opposed to doing fun stuff and writing about it – that would drive my spawn absolutely bloody bonkers, or, rather, leave him sellotaped to his computer. He&#8217;s staying with friends on Bali, then off to school camp, while I explore.</p>
<p>I spend an absolutely splendid afternoon buying maps, sampling yet more of Makassar&#8217;s fantastic food, and meeting a chap who explains in patiently simple Indonesian how the hundreds of islands off these shores join up. I have neglected to bring my dictionary, but all this enforced Indonesian language conversation is helping my language along no end.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Turtle.jpg" alt="One of the bazillion turtles I saw at Kapoposang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21029" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Turtle.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Turtle-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>And setting out on the boat, I realise how very much I like my life. It&#8217;s a paradoxically pretty journey. Makassar is a major port so bigass tankers and container ships come right into the harbour, close to shore and right in the heart of town, although there&#8217;s a second at Paoetere for sailing ships, big fishing boats and public boats to sundry archipelagos.</p>
<p>Multi-storey blocks, container cranes and tankers fade behind us. An ocean studded with white-sand islands stretches ahead of us, clumps of forest just popping out of the sea. There HAS, I feel, to be something absolutely great out here.</p>
<p>And Kapoposang, two hours from Makassar by speedboat, is wonderful. We dive with sharks – two big ones that come a little close for my comfort, though Yuda&#8217;s relaxed and <a href="http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/sharks/statistics/species3.htm"><strong>reeftips have hardly ever taken so much as a nip out of a human</strong></a> – not to mention turtles, tuna, trevally and barracuda, moray eels and pretty things.</p>
<p>I try and fail and try and fail to get the money shot of turtles taking off from the wall with its pretty sea fans. But I can&#8217;t get both turtle and wall into a composed shot.</p>
<p>And then Yuda and his mate, good Indonesian Muslims that they are, break out a crate of beer for sunset and I improve my Indonesian language skills yet more. </p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Beach.jpg" alt="Kapoposang Beach." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21019" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Beach.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Beach-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>A fisherman swings by, through the shady forest that lines the white sand beach. There are whale sharks off the island, he says: eleven of them, following a school of tiny fish and krill that comes through regularly around this time of year.</p>
<p>He gives Yuda, who knows the islands backwards, directions to the spot.</p>
<p>“Do you want to see the whale sharks?” Yuda  asks.</p>
<p>DAMN RIGHT I want to see the whale sharks. I cannot imagine a single diver who would not want to see the whale sharks. The gentle giants of the shark world, they cruise the globe following patterns that no one fully understands. </p>
<p>People fly thousands of miles just for the chance to swim, snorkel or dive with whale sharks. And I don&#8217;t have to choose between whale sharks and midgets – the whale sharks are actually en route! It&#8217;s a 100% Indonesian piece of serendipity. I&#8217;m super-chuffed I fronted up for the extra 50 litres of petrol.</p>
<p>More beer is drunk and I improve my command of Indonesian obscenities no end.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Boats.jpg" alt="Fishing boats collecting little fish off Kapoposang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21020" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Boats.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Boats-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>All of us are a little under the weather at 6am the next day – in fact, having missed the sunset due to washing, I almost miss the sunrise too. Following three hours of reasonably deep diving with five bottles of Bintang is not exactly what the dive books recommend, but I eat, hydrate and caffeinate, and we leave at 7 as planned.</p>
<p>The whale sharks&#8217; presence is hard to miss. Every single fishing boat from every single tiny island is out here, stretched like strings of bunting along the pancake-flat sea. There&#8217;s joy in the air. The catch is boundless! Polystyrene crate after crate of tiny fish are loaded. Men grin below the makeshift turbans that shield them from the sun as they haul in nets and pick out their silver catch. Some boats are tag-teaming – running loads back to shore to store on ice so that others can continue to harvest this marine bounty.</p>
<p>Yuda pulls out a carrier bag and swaps some of the <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/04/16/is-this-the-biggest-environmental-issue-facing-indonesia/"><strong>dreaded Aqua glasses</strong></a> to fill the bag with fish.</p>
<p>And, OMFG, a whale shark! The first one, maybe three meters long, leopard-spotted and graceful, glides beside our boat, a fleeting vision: we squeal and snatch at pictures. </p>
<p>But where are the rest? We to and fro among the fishing fleet, taking directions every which way. They&#8217;re always somewhere else, but there&#8217;s a big one, seven metres long, somewhere out there.</p>
<p><!--Ads2--></p>
<p>“Snorkel?” Yuda asks.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been stripped down to my culturally-more-appropriate vest-that-should-really-be-a-T-shirt and shorts-that-should-be-a-bit-longer-this-far-out snorkelling outfit for a while. Flippers on, and we&#8217;re in the current, me following Yuda. He shouts through his snorkel: another! There are mantas, too!</p>
<p>“Want to dive?” Yuda asks.</p>
<p>“Yes,” I say.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Whale-Shark.jpg" alt="Whale shark off Kapoposang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21021" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Whale-Shark.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Whale-Shark-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>I must admit that I&#8217;ve retained some baseline diving trauma – rescue course notwithstanding &#8211; from Zac&#8217;s <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2014/07/15/death-drop-blue-hole/"><strong>death drop in the Blue Hole</strong></a>. I love diving. But bottomless walls and strong currents make me nervous &#8211; despite the fact I love what you see down there.</p>
<p>Diving a brand new site, surrounded by fishing nets and fishing boats, in the open ocean with unknown currents, is a big step for me, and involves a lot of trust. I trust Yuda, not least because he went diving in Bali and decided against diving Tepekong, an amazing but famously difficult and  dangerous dive site, because “he&#8217;d rather live”. (I might consider this when I bank my thousandth dive.)</p>
<p>“No more than fifteen metres, and not on the wall,” I say in <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2011/07/30/20-words-to-get-you-almost-anywhere-in-indonesia/"><strong>rubbish Indonesian</strong></a>. The site is a sandy bottom that looks to me like the top of a sea mount, which means there could be all sorts of nasty currents – down, up, out to sea, down and out to sea&#8230; – around the edges. On this, it appears, Yuda and I are aligned. “Have you got reefhooks?”</p>
<p>Yuda has two serious-ass reefhooks: not tent pegs on a rope, but bona fide claw anchors. I take one, he takes the other, which means if something hideous happens with the current, or if we find a spot we want to stop at and the current&#8217;s too fast to stop, we can anchor ourselves to the reef.</p>
<p>I do my usual checks – I&#8217;m mildly OCD about pre-dive checks by many people&#8217;s standards, and make myself do them even when we might miss something like a whale shark – and roll backward off the boat, Yuda gives the signal, and down we go.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Lines.jpg" alt="Fishing nets underwater off Kapoposang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21022" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Lines.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Kapoposang-Fishing-Lines-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>Seamounts are interesting places – I&#8217;ve dived with thresher sharks at one on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/04/13/five-reasons-you-should-totally-dive-malapascua/"><strong>Malapascua</strong></a>, and with hammerhead sharks off another on Malapascua. They seem to function a bit like service stations on the ocean road: sometimes they&#8217;ll have entire coral gardens and cleaning stations, with fish waiting for their larger clients to come along, sometimes they&#8217;re just flat and dull.</p>
<p>This one&#8217;s pretty bland, apart from the sharks, and decorated with long fishing nets rapidly filling with catch, which also can&#8217;t do the coral any favours. We&#8217;ve just got down when Yuda squawks through his regulator. There&#8217;s a whale shark cruising right above me, a juvenile, just three metres long. </p>
<p>I bang out a couple of photos, realise I won&#8217;t get a decent shot without a wide-angle lens and a strobe and exposure control, and resolve to just watch the sharks instead. This irritates Yuda, who can&#8217;t see why on earth someone would be in the water with the world&#8217;s largest fish and a camera and NOT take pictures, so he takes my camera, which I&#8217;m cool with. The fishing net shot above is his, and I think it&#8217;s really rather good.</p>
<p>Then we&#8217;re in the cloud of krill. It&#8217;s like diving in fog – I even think my mask has fogged, but when I look up to the surface or close up at my computer, there&#8217;s no fog there. I follow Yuda. For ten more minutes, we fin along the seamount, down and up over the unbeauteous corals and sea grass.</p>
<p>No more whale sharks. Yuda calls the dive. We only have a tank each, and another dive to do. Slowly, we ascend to safety stop depth.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Whale-Shark-Kapoposang.jpg" alt="Whale shark with cleaner fish off Kapoposang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21023" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Whale-Shark-Kapoposang.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Whale-Shark-Kapoposang-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>And it&#8217;s my turn to squawk through the regulator. “Wark!” I yell, articulately, as we hang in the water.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s such a majesty to sharks, all kinds of shark. They just materialise out of the blue water, almost ghostlike, like Polaroids onto paper. One minute there&#8217;s nothing. The next, there&#8217;s a shark. And then they fade away again. Even scientists don&#8217;t know where sharks go, or even how they navigate – the best bet is a form of geomagnetic sensing in which sea mounts may play a part.</p>
<p>This one is perfect, the textbook picture if one had the timing and equipment.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s right behind Yuda, heading towards us, wide mouth gaping, sieving krill. Cleaner fish hang from its belly like streamers, feasting on parasites (fun fact! Sharks get STDs too).</p>
<p>It&#8217;s perfect, just textbook perfect, and as we emerge, we&#8217;re buzzing. White sand island, whalesharks, what could be better? Well, midgets, obviously.</p>
<p>And, I realise, I think this dive into the unknown has finally cleared my diving trauma.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang.jpg" alt="The pretty island of Lanjukang, with its sandbar." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21024" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>While we&#8217;ve been diving, Yuda&#8217;s mate has been chatting midgets with the fishermen. They&#8217;re not on Langkai, the island we thought they were on, but <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/sulawesi/lanjukang/"><strong>Lanjukang</strong></a>, the one along from it, a pretty little place with a gorgeous golden sandbar. </p>
<p>There are only 15 families on Lanjukang &#8211; Langkai is a metropolis with 300 households! &#8211; but they and the fishermen who frequent the seamounts around here support a little warung. The lady has – yay! &#8211; coffee and – major yay! &#8211; believes Yuda when he explains in considerable detail to a group of curious islanders how the crazy bule doesn&#8217;t like sugar or even sweet milk, or anything sweet, not even <em>sedikit</em>, ta muchly.</p>
<p>We sit in the makeshift bale and chat as I drink my coffee. Apparently, two Spanish and American tourists came through only a month ago, making Lanjukang quite the destination and causing quite the stir. It boasts a rather optimistic sign with a map of the island likely created long after dynamite fishing nuked the reef.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a man who knows the midgets, and can bring us to them, but we&#8217;ll have to pay if we want a photo. Yuda thinks I want a photo. For some reason, he also thinks I&#8217;m writing a book, or, possibly, he&#8217;s just decided that people here will understand the idea of writing a book better than they will the idea of an inflight magazine based in a country that&#8217;s neither Indonesia nor England. I resolve to bring mag copies with me next time I do this sort of thing.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t really want a picture of me with some people of short stature (hell, <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/01/30/friday-photo-hobbit-house/"><strong>I&#8217;ve been to Hobbit House in Manila</strong></a>). I wanted to find the island of the midgets. However, this appears to be the island of the midgets, and, further, the midgets&#8217; significantly-larger but still-not-actually-terribly-tall brother is coming to meet us, so I&#8217;ll pay for the photo and bung a few tourist rupiah into the economy.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang-Giant-Bule-Midgets.jpg" alt="Me looking awkward with three midgets on Lanjukang." width="720" height="480" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-21025" srcset="https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang-Giant-Bule-Midgets.jpg 720w, https://www.escapeartistes.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Lanjukang-Giant-Bule-Midgets-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px" /></p>
<p>Amazingly, the midgets&#8217; brother speaks some English! He has an Indonesian book of conversational English, and assuming that the English conversation you want to make is an outtake from <em><a href="http://www.filmsite.org/brie.html">Brief Encounter</a></em> &#8211; “Good afternoon! This is my friend, Smith!” &#8211; I&#8217;m sure it could work rather well.</p>
<p>And, lo!, behind him, his brother appears. He&#8217;s about up to my waist but in proportion, with bandy legs and a facial structure that suggests Pak Ilham may have been on the nail about <a href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,876045,00.html"><strong>inbreeding</strong></a>. In the days before the outboard motor, when the siblings were born, the genetic pool must have been tiny. We make introductions, and off we trot to Casa Midget – or, rather Casa Brother Midget. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to take these people&#8217;s photo. Or, rather, if I had the time to do a proper study and place them in their home and their environment and talk to them properly which would require a translator since my Indonesian isn&#8217;t good enough for nuance, I would like to. As it is, I&#8217;m objectifying these poor people horribly. </p>
<p>I realise, in fact, that I hadn&#8217;t got any further in thinking about this story than: “Find out if the island of the midgets exists.”</p>
<p>There are two midget brothers and a sister. The men work in fishing. The sister keeps home. We are all equally unenthusiastic about the picture, but Yuda takes one, me a giant in a wetsuit with mask hair, the three of them together. And, at least when I look at the picture, it really is me who looks out of place and wrong-sized, not them.</p>
<p>Then we talk money. Yuda thinks 100,000 is fair. I hand over 100,000. The brother wants another 50,000, at which I initially baulk – that&#8217;s crazy money out in the badlands of the <a href="http://www.pulaus.com/islands-off-sulawesi/spermonde-islands/"><strong>Spermonde islands</strong></a> – but he explains it&#8217;s 50,000 for each of the siblings, which, both Yuda and I agree, is fair. Dimly suspecting the life of people of short stature on a remote Indonesian island is far from the bliss of that gold sand beach, I don&#8217;t nego.</p>
<p>Job done, we head back to the boat. “They live in the forest, the midgets,” Yuda remarks darkly as we leave. I am still processing this.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2015/09/21/this-is-why-i-love-indonesia/">THIS Is Why I Love Indonesia</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Last Soldier</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/27/the-last-soldier/</link>
					<comments>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/27/the-last-soldier/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Oct 2010 09:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[halmahera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holdouts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japanese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maluku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moluccas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[morotai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nakamura]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[occupation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soldier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spice islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teruo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treasure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wwii]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2821</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In parts of Halmahera, they remember Teruo Nakamura as the good Japanese. You know. The one who didn&#8217;t rape and kill and pillage. Didn&#8217;t enslave&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/27/the-last-soldier/">The Last Soldier</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In parts of Halmahera, they remember Teruo Nakamura as the good Japanese. You know.</p>
<p>The one who didn&#8217;t rape and kill and pillage. Didn&#8217;t enslave workers to dig pits for war gold, then bayonet them when the work was done. (When treasure hunters on Halmahera find an Indonesian corpse or two, they know they&#8217;re getting close.)</p>
<p>In fact, Teruo met his wartime girlfriend when other soldiers were trying to mutilate her, and he recognised the magic which prevented them&#8230;</p>
<p>But this story&#8217;s not really about Maria. Though she&#8217;s alive, still. 105 years old, her magic as strong as ever, living the quiet life in Western Halmahera.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s about Teruo. Teruo Nakamura, the man who fought the Second World War until 1974. <span id="more-2821"></span></p>
<p>He was famous once, Teruo. The last soldier, the absolute last soldier, of World War II. A man who never surrendered.</p>
<p>He outlasted the holdouts who fought on into the 50s, outlasted the stragglers into the 60s and carried on fighting his private war, deep in the crumpled forests of Morotai island, right up until 1974.</p>
<p>And, no, he didn&#8217;t surrender then, either.</p>
<p>How did they catch him? Well, there&#8217;s a story. And it&#8217;s not the one you&#8217;ll read in the books.</p>
<p>He was a simple guy, Nakamura. An aboriginal from the island we call Taiwan today. A farmer, basically. Raised in places like these. He was posted first to Halmahera, when things looked bright for the Imperial Army, then to Morotai as MacArthur&#8217;s troops steamed inexorably north, young men took to the sky in kamikaze planes, entire units blew themselves up with grenades rather than surrender&#8230;</p>
<p>And then he fought on. For decades.</p>
<p>Could he not believe that Japan would ever surrender? That the war would ever be over?</p>
<p>Could he really, really not have known the war was over?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to imagine the carnage of his war. The Allies overran Morotai within a fortnight. Dropped thousands of tonnes of TNT on Halmahera within a single day. Nakamura was with a commando unit. They got separated. His last orders?</p>
<p><em>Fight on.</em></p>
<p>Which, in his way, he did.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//wp-content/uploads/2012/08/WWII-Morotai.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.escapeartistes.com//wp-content/uploads/2012/08/WWII-Morotai.jpg" alt="troops parade on the beach of Morotai, Halmahera, Indonesia, WWII" title="troops parade on the beach of Morotai, WWII" width="640" height="430" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3527" /></a></p>
<p>The Allies weren&#8217;t bothered with mopping up holdouts, wasting manpower on suicidal crazies out there in the forest. They set up a command base for a while, then pushed onwards, northwards, to the Philippines.</p>
<p>The Japanese soldiers on Morotai, as on other islands in the Pacific, lost contact with Tokyo in January 1945. Fought on, with no radio contact, until &#8212; well, until someone came to tell them otherwise.</p>
<p>And Nakamura? He did the same, only for longer. Much, much longer.</p>
<p>Once he realised he&#8217;d be a long time waiting, he built a little shack, by a river, in a valley between two mountains. Scratched a crude map on a stone. Tamed a wild boar and a moleyu bird for company (and eggs). And farmed simple things: cassava, bananas, coconuts&#8230;</p>
<p>And waited. And waited. For almost thirty years, for the victorious Japanese Army to come and find him, and bring him home, a hero&#8230;</p>
<p>How did they catch him?</p>
<p>Well&#8230; An Indonesian airforce patrol flying over the jungle noticed his hut and his little farm, the story goes, and posted a reward for his capture.</p>
<p>But he was cunning, Nakamura. And whatever else happened, he wouldn&#8217;t be taken alive.</p>
<p><em>What did they do?</p>
<p>They asked his guide.</p>
<p>He had a guide?!</p>
<p>Yes! A man from the <em>kampong</em>. He brought him salt and sugar. He&#8217;s still alive&#8230;</p>
<p>Did he not tell him the war was over?</p>
<p>He told him! Many, many times he told him. But he never believed it. Never believed&#8230;</em></p>
<p>So they let him be, the folk from the village. This half-crazed, half-naked Japanese soldier out in the jungle, farming.</p>
<p>Until the reward, of course. Though nobody, to be honest, wanted to admit they&#8217;d known he was out there the whole time. Could be trouble, you see. Big trouble. Harbouring an enemy combatant for almost thirty years&#8230;</p>
<p><em>Nakamura was hard to catch. When anyone comes, he had a cave, a hiding place in the mountains. He would take the bird, call the pig, and run in there to hide.</p>
<p>So what did they do?</p>
<p>They asked the guide. And he said, &#8220;The only thing you can do for Nakamura is this. Find yourself some Japanese uniforms and a Japanese flag. Learn to count in Japanese, like soldiers. And learn the Japanese anthem.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>So the Indonesian soldiers dressed up in Japanese uniforms, marched military style to a Japanese count, sang the anthem, raised the flag and Nakamura &#8230;</p>
<p>Of all this extraordinary story, this is the bit which really got to both of us.</p>
<p>I imagine him, when he heard the victorious army, marching to find him, after thirty years of solitary struggle. That utter, utter leap of delirious, disbelieving joy, when he heard the Japanese anthem. Running from his hiding place towards them, towards his army, his struggle justified&#8230;</p>
<p>And then?</p>
<p><em>Gotcha!</em></p>
<p>No Japanese. No victory. His home island a new country, now, an electronics mecca. His wife long remarried. His children adults&#8230;</p>
<p>And, no, no hero&#8217;s welcome for Nakamura, either. Quite the reverse, in fact. In the end, back in Japan, they damned him as a coward&#8230;</p>
<p>For a long while after this, they say, the patch of forest where he had his cave was off-limits. A restricted zone.</p>
<p><em>Why?</p>
<p>The gold! Nakamura he had, the guide saw, a very valuable gold bowl. And maybe more gold, too. Hidden in his hiding place, in the tunnels. After he died, his children came to visit. They wanted to see the hiding place. The army wouldn&#8217;t let them in.</p>
<p>Gold?</p>
<p>Yes! That&#8217;s what they were hiding there. The gold.</em></p>
<p>In the village, they believe this. They hunt for it, the few who know the secret. And a second secret, too.</p>
<p><em>There was another one.</p>
<p>Another one?</p>
<p>Another soldier, with Nakamura. The army didn&#8217;t find him. But he still comes.</p>
<p>Into the village?!</p>
<p>Yes. He comes at night. Steals clothes. Corn. Maybe some bananas. Comes five or six times a year.</p>
<p>Still now?! </em></p>
<p>I run a calculation. Even a young commando from 1945 would be well into his 80s by now. And why, why on earth would he stay?</p>
<p><em>Not since April. The last time he came was April. They are worried about him. They think he might be dead.</em></p>
<p>And the location of the gold, if there were such a thing, will have died with him, claiming its last life.</p>
<p>Though it doesn&#8217;t stop them looking for it. Combing the tunnels and caverns which wind through the mountains, like the guys we met on the mainland, nothing more to their name than a bamboo ladder, a rope and some bamboo winding gear, a plastic bucket, a torch, a pickaxe and a shovel, digging their way down to unimaginable riches and, if they can conceal it from the government, a one way ticket out of here&#8230;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/27/the-last-soldier/">The Last Soldier</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>In Which We Dive an Undersea Volcano</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/17/in-which-we-dive-an-undersea-volcano/</link>
					<comments>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/17/in-which-we-dive-an-undersea-volcano/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Oct 2010 14:50:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dive centre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groupers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[halmahera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maluku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moluccas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[round the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rtw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spice islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tobelo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[undersea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[underwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volcano]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2773</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Indonesia is not, let us say, short on dive sites. And, when you can snorkel with giant manta rays, turtles and jellyfish defanged by evolution&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/17/in-which-we-dive-an-undersea-volcano/">In Which We Dive an Undersea Volcano</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indonesia is not, let us say, short on dive sites.</p>
<p>And, when you can snorkel with giant manta rays, turtles and jellyfish defanged by evolution off <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/08/26/turtle-island-indonesia-pulau-derawan-turtles-sea-turtles-sangalaki-manta-rays/">Pulau Derawan</a> in Borneo and see pretty much all the Togian islands have to offer (bar the plane) without fronting up for cylinders and BCD, it makes sense for any traveler with more time than money to be a little picky about where they actually dive.</p>
<p>An active undersea volcano, fringed with bright corals, falls well into the &#8220;yep, I&#8217;ll dive that!&#8221; category. One of almost 50 newly catalogued dive sites off Halmahera in East Indonesia, it nestles just offshore from Galela, only a couple of hours by dive boat from Tobelo.</p>
<p>The pure black sand beach, glittering with shards of mother of pearl, fringed by coconut palms and encircled by rocky coves full of lobsters, submarine hot springs and coral means there’s plenty for snorkellers too.</p>
<p>But descending into the crater itself? Wow! <span id="more-2773"></span></p>
<p>The coral around Halmahera has suffered from dynamite fishing (now banned) – with the exception of the west coast, where a longstanding military base has meant explosions of any kind are a VERY bad idea.</p>
<p>As early as five metres, we see gorgeous fan corals, gigantic feathery, heathery creations which waft like slender pink and purple ferns in the current. Sparkling reef fish flitter through bright, branching tabular corals in gold, orange and yellow, like a myriad butterflies in a fantasy garden.</p>
<p>Descend further? And, oh my lord. A narrow swim-through between bright, towering overhangs populated by seaslugs, nudibranch, flirting reef fish and even the odd seahorse, opens dramatically to reveal schooling fish, swarming like bees, enormous groupers, the odd barracuda, squadrons of pennant fish trailing dorsal fins like banners striped in yellow, black and white…</p>
<p>Steam from the lava below emerges generally as hot springs, making the water shimmer with marine heat haze, though clouds of sandy smoke form an underwater echo of the clouds of gritty ash which burp from the low volcanoes on the mainland.</p>
<p>And then, there it is, the crater edge. Tiny, star-shaped violet corals flower like underwater daisies on coral skeletons and volcanic pebbles dyed a ferric orange and sand whose bony pallor calls to mind volcanic dust. It&#8217;s almost unbelievably beautiful.</p>
<p>And, wow!</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve said before that diving&#8217;s like flying. Here you’re finning, soaring over the edge, down into an active volcano, into a classic cone with vents hissing oily mineral steam around you.</p>
<p>The fish get bigger, the hot springs more dramatic, with slabs of coral still bright even at this depth, furry soft corals flourishing on the death of the old, the sort of nudibranches (bright, underwater critters) that get experts who’ve seen the big stuff a zillion times all excited.</p>
<p>We descend to 32 metres, by my gauge (memo to self: must buy a dive computer), 25 by the divemaster’s account. Deep enough for me, anyway, to get a hit of “hello trees, hello flowers, hello volcano!” nitrogen narcosis equivalent to a large martini or a medium reefer.</p>
<p>You know. Or maybe you don&#8217;t. You get a fin in the face. Figure you should stay still a while until the finning folk are safely out of face range.</p>
<p>So you just hover there, 100+ feet under the sea, gurning at the lovely daisies and the furry corals, while your left brain says, &#8220;Woot! Crater! We must go deeper! Woo! Down to the bottom, babe!&#8221;, your right brain says, &#8220;You&#8217;re narced. Don&#8217;t be f*cking stupid&#8221;.</p>
<p>Then your left brains says, &#8220;Woot! We&#8217;re hovering! We&#8217;re flying, man! Let&#8217;s reach down and stroke those purdy corals!&#8221; And your right brain, regardless, does all the sensible stuff like checking your remaining air, your pressure, the whereabouts of your dive buddy plus divemaster, and taking you back up&#8230;</p>
<p>To those dazzling rocky walls. And a truncation after the chick who’s diving with us hits her head, barrel rolls, can’t see us and surfaces far too fast.</p>
<p>I look around. She&#8217;s nowhere. Not above me. Not below me. Not behind me. Not in front of me. Not to either side of me&#8230;</p>
<p>The dive master signals me to stay and powers off upwards, and I misinterpret his: “Stay there, I’ll come back and complete the dive if everything’s OK” signals as “Follow me.&#8221;</p>
<p>At 5 metres, my legs tiring with his speed and my brain (totally unnarced by now) beginning to worry, he does the same shit again. I read it as &#8220;Stay there, count off your 5-metre safety stop and then surface.” Which, to his bewilderment, I do.</p>
<p>Though, in all honesty, I don&#8217;t think hanging out solo at 20+ metres is a smart idea for anyone <em>sans</em> dive computer or time piece. Let alone a muppet like me&#8230;</p>
<p>Actually, for a pretty new diver like me, this was a fairly challenging dive. My weighting was uneven – for some reason, there was only one weightbelt between three – which, combined with quite a bit of mild but unpredictable current means you list and roll like a pissed-up sailor until your leg muscles make friends with your brain and allow your instincts to take over.</p>
<p>The oily, thermocline heat haze from the vents dramatically reduces visibility once you&#8217;re in one, while sending you upwards if you don’t adjust your buoyancy fast. It’s not as dramatic as in the freshwater volcano lake I dived back in Coron, but the lower visibility here meant much less advance warning.</p>
<p>Anywise… A second dive is technically easier (Lynn and I chat, and buddy up more firmly: we go from a 3-0 formation to a 2-1). More dazzling corals, more gorgeous reef fishes, more big fellas, more sparkling colour.</p>
<p>The highlight? A deep, dark maw in a coral cliff, black, vertiginous and terrifying as an entrance to the mouth of Hades, whence an ominous warmth and murky fragments issue forth, and lobsters, inter alia, hang out enjoying the warmth.</p>
<p>Now, I’m no expert. But I’m guessing this place would be paradise for diving geeks, and quite possibly marine biologists too. There are at least four known bird species unique to Halmahera, plus several butterflies – and these are only the ones that folk have bothered to classify.</p>
<p>God knows how many uncatalogued species are hanging out down here, just waiting for those with the technical skills and knowledge to handle the conditions and identify them.</p>
<p>At the surface, we catch up with my spawn, who’s been enjoying snorkeling in the company of the friends we’re hanging out with (and splashing about with me between dives).</p>
<p>We agree that Yus, our divemaster, will take him down to 5 or 6 metres on his secondary air-source using some of his remaining air, while I follow behind on some of mine as a reserve in case any shit goes wrong.</p>
<p>Junior, who’d been a little miffed that the dive centre’s smallest dive kit was a medium (on the big side even for me), and the site was too deep for him to dive, plugs in like a right little trouper. And he finally gets his chance to add an undersea volcano to his fairly impressive tally of live volcanoes explored.</p>
<p>We find an enormous lobster nestled below an orange coral, surrounded by lurid purple anemones trailing tendrils like feathers. Soar over those spiky coral bushes, one a brilliant scarlet. Progress through the oily texture of thermoclines. He’s still talking about the scarlet corals today.</p>
<p>Like I say, I&#8217;m no expert. But if you&#8217;re in the area, go do this thing. It&#8217;s beautiful. And if you&#8217;ve never dived before, go learn. With or without the narc effect, it&#8217;s the closest most of us will get to space travel.</p>
<p>If you liked this post and would like to read more, please do <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/travelswithanineyearold/ofRK" rel="alternate">subscribe to my RSS</a>.</p>
<div align="center"><strong>Like this? Why not Try&#8230;</strong></div>
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/08/26/turtle-island-indonesia-pulau-derawan-turtles-sea-turtles-sangalaki-manta-rays/">Turtle Island, Indonesia</a></div>
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/05/13/wreck-diving-coron-bay-palawan-philippines-travel-akitsushima-taiei-maru/">Full Fathom Five&#8221;</a></div>
<div align="center">
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/04/10/taal_volcano_crater_lake_talisay_philippines_travel_family_kids/">Under the Volcano</a></div>
<p>DIY<br />
The dive centre on Kakara beach lies a kilometer or so off Tobelo harbour and has two simple rooms for 200,000 rupiah (including breakfast). Dive prices vary according to numbers, but even a solo diver can buy three dives with divemaster Yus, including equipment and diveboat, for a million rupiah ($110).</p>
<p>The centre is only staffed when visitors express an interest. Contact Yus via the <a href="http://www.halmaherautara.com/en/index.php">North Halmahera Tourism Office</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/17/in-which-we-dive-an-undersea-volcano/">In Which We Dive an Undersea Volcano</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Adventure Island You’ve Never Heard Of: Morotai</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/15/morotai-island-maluku-moluccas-halmahera-indonesia-daruba-travel/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 13:06:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dugong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[halmahera]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maluku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moluccas]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[snorkelling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spice islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tanks]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2761</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ever heard of Morotai? Nope? You’re not alone. But, when it comes to desert island bliss, this smallish island off northern Halmahera in Indonesia&#8217;s Spice&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/15/morotai-island-maluku-moluccas-halmahera-indonesia-daruba-travel/">The Adventure Island You’ve Never Heard Of: Morotai</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever heard of Morotai?</p>
<p>Nope?</p>
<p>You’re not alone. But, when it comes to desert island bliss, this smallish island off northern Halmahera in Indonesia&#8217;s Spice Islands (Maluku or the Moluccas) packs some serious punch.</p>
<p>Over the last four days we’ve splashed by night in luminescent water on the soft white sand of our own private island (accommodation free), got up close and personal with critically endangered dugong, the origin of the mermaid myth, visited a pearl farm, and handled Japanese bayonets and American dogtags from World War II battlefields.</p>
<p>Also? We’ve seen some turtles, the odd dolphin, 6-metre saltwater crocs. And eaten fantastic crabs.</p>
<p>And there’s much, much more to Morotai. <span id="more-2761"></span></p>
<p>Underground rivers, mines, spirits, traditional villages, butterflies, birds, the rusting remnants of WWII amphibious squadrons, amazing diving potential, the jungle hideout of the last Japanese soldier of WWII, Tesuo Nakamura, who fought the war for three decades after it ended…</p>
<p>(I’ll tell you his story in a subsequent post. It’s not quite what you read in the newspapers…)</p>
<p>Not, however, visa extensions. Or any international money facilities. Which is why we left… (Take much, much more money than you&#8217;ll think you need, as this is the sort of place that really grips you.)</p>
<p>Our private island? Dodola. It’s a little island off the coast of Morotai, fringed with white sand as soft as powder snow, paired with an even smaller island by a narrow isthmus which disappears altogether at high tide.</p>
<p>Uninhabited with the exception of a Moro, one of the ancestral beings from whom the nineteen tribes of Halmahera claim descent and Morotai takes its name, Dodola is an amazing place by day.</p>
<p>By night, occupying one of the grandiose wooden beach chalets constructed by the government and then, well, quietly forgotten about, it’s stellar. Cooking on the beach, splashing in the crystal waters with glittering droplets fluttering around you, all under a dazzling night sky…</p>
<p>Seagrass not far off shore draws a decent turtle population. A stay here during nesting season, when the critters lumber out of the sea trailing luminescence behind them to lay their eggs, would be –- well, pretty phenomenal, as it goes.</p>
<p>Our hands-on museum? Well, that’s a little one-room place in Daruba, run by Muhris Eso, an early standout in my personal competition for nicest man alive.</p>
<p>Morotai, y’see, was the site of a major battle during World War II, a key staging post in MacArthur’s campaign to retake the Philippines, a nation to which he had said “I will return”.</p>
<p>And did. Preceded by, erm, a hefty tonnage of TNT&#8230;</p>
<p>Muhris has been lovingly exploring and cataloguing Morotai’s myriad WWII sites. (It&#8217;s little by Indonesian standards, but this li&#8217;l place spans a good couple of hundred square miles&#8230;)</p>
<p>And working through his electic collection – a dogtag for a Mrs E. Callaghan of Two Forks, Montana, a Japanese bayonet, American canteens, Australian pennies, endless ordnance, galaxies of Coca Cola bottles – is genuinely moving.</p>
<p>It’s the kind of anecdotal, personal insight into the human experience of war that you don’t really get in larger, more organized establishments. Pretty much up there with the <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/03/10/dinosaur-museum-savannakhet-laos-landmine-museum-siem-reap-cambodia/">dinosaur bones</a> we got to hold back in Laos.</p>
<p>The dugong? Well, that’s a sad story.</p>
<p>These outsized dolphins with hippopotamus faces (as the nine-year-old so age-appropriately remarked, the sailors who mistook them for mermaids must have been on the rum that night) are the last remaining subspecies of their family, so critically endangered that even wildlife organisations have no idea how many there are.</p>
<p>Their slow reproduction rate makes them vulnerable even without human habitat destruction. Let alone hunting.</p>
<p>On arrival at Pilowo, the sort of place where several hundred kilos of dugong meat at a few thousand rupiah a kilo can make a family wealthy beyond its wildest dreams, we are offered the opportunity to see the skin of a dugong caught earlier this year…</p>
<p>Out in the bay, we see two or three adults, feeding on the seagrass. But I guess it will take a lot of tourist rupiah – and hopefully some eco-investment in education and/or jobs – to make up for that tonnage of flesh. If you’re in Maluku, do make the effort to pay a visit.</p>
<p>You could spend a week or even two, to be honest with you, simply bouncing around the myriad islands off Morotai’s coasts. As much again exploring the island itself.</p>
<p>Now, as you’d expect in a young destination, Morotai has its challenges. You can spot a foreigner a mile off by the curious crowd trailing in their wake or standing in a silent semi-circle: it&#8217;s definitely not a place for the camera-shy.</p>
<p>Power cuts are legion; internet is non-existent; plastic and foreign exchange is unheard of; mobile phone signal is hard to find; pesticide fishing has just been introduced; you will need to speak quite a bit of Indonesian to get by without a translator; a section of Daruba harbour currently functions as the island&#8217;s only rubbish dump; and Morotai is (technically) dry.</p>
<p>Furthermore, the combination of the Indonesian obsession with <em>obyek wisata</em> (&#8220;tourist objects&#8221;) and the deep belief in the supernatural that almost all Moluccans share can make for some curious results.</p>
<p>Take Zum-Zum atoll. Home to MacArthur’s World War II headquarters (and a pretty little coral garden amid some potent currents).</p>
<p>The <em>obyek wisata</em>? Not the rusting remains of the pier on the beach. Not the Indonesian war graves behind the pier. Not the underground stuff which apparently lies behind those.</p>
<p>But a bust of MacArthur which bears a close resemblance to Chairman Mao and a bashed about steel globe with, so far as we could tell, two continents omitted and at least one upside down.</p>
<p>The underground structures? Well, this is where the supernatural comes in. For fear of “snakes” (clue: snakes, like ghosts and vampires, can be warded off with garlic, at least in the mornings), to get anyone to guide you, you will need to go early. And expect your boatmen to draw anchor with or without you at the earliest sign of dusk…</p>
<p>In a way, though, this combination of magic, mystery and sheer frustration adds a little bit of extra charm. And sitting in Tobelo right now, plotting tomorrow’s assault on the underwater volcano a couple of hours from here, I’m seriously contemplating heading back for round two.</p>
<p>Or, then again, maybe wait for 2012. When a planned investment in tourism will either have sorted the basics out, spawned a demonic proliferation of <em>obyek wisata</em> signs or made the place like Piccadilly Circus. On balance, I&#8217;m figuring now.</p>
<p>If you liked this post and would like to read more, please do <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/travelswithanineyearold/ofRK" rel="alternate">subscribe to my RSS</a>.</p>
<div align="center"><strong>Like this? Why not Try&#8230;</strong></div>
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/08/26/turtle-island-indonesia-pulau-derawan-turtles-sea-turtles-sangalaki-manta-rays/">Turtle Island, Indonesia</a></div>
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/09/30/because-children-know-no-cultural-divide/">Because Children Know No Cultural Divide</a></div>
<div align="center">
<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/10/03/tales-from-the-moluccas-2-happiness-on-the-riverbank/">Happiness on the Riverbank</a></div>
<p></br></p>
<p><strong>DIY</strong><br />
You can reach Morotai by plane (Lion Air fly regularly from Ternate) or by daily boat from Tobelo in Halmahera: speedboats leave around 8am (when full) and the marginally slower big boat leaves around 12.30, getting in around 3pm. Dolphin and turtle sightings are frequent but by no means guaranteed.</p>
<p>Powerful, small, fibreglass outriggers for island-hopping or trips to coastal villages should cost 300,000-400,000 rupiah per day depending on distance. Look along the harbour, not by the pier and don’t hand over any money until you’ve checked the boat and witnessed the engine start. Don&#8217;t expect fripperies such as lifejackets but look for a functional radio.</p>
<p>Muhris Eso knows Morotai better than almost anyone, with a particular focus on the WWII sites, but speaks only a very little English. If you speak Indonesian (or have a translator), contact him through Daruba’s unmarked and pathologically over-staffed tourist office, or by rocking up at his Musium Mini, down the little track opposite Bumi Moro in Daruba.</p>
<p>Pacific Inn, operated by Haji Zein, is by far the slickest gaff in town, with shady rooms around a pretty courtyard, complete with A/C and Western bathrooms (250,000 rupiah). Budget travelers should opt for Penginapan Asnolia, a friendly place where fan rooms with <em>mandi</em> en suites run 100,000 rupiah and 50,000 more buys A/C and oodles of space. A <em>bentor</em> (motorised rickshaw) or <em>ojek</em> (man on a motorbike) should cost 5,000 rupiah per hop around town.</p>
<p>Moro Rasa, near the port, is a bright, clean eatery with great <em>soto ayam</em> (Indonesia&#8217;s answer to laksa). Rather less prepossessing and not for the hygiene-conscious, Bumi Moro serves <strong>amazing</strong> seafood from the big chill chest: huge crabs steamed in spices are phenomenal, and the grilled fish melts in the mouth.</p>
<p>Alex Djangu (a very experienced, knowledgeable guide based in Tobelo: alex UNDERSCORE djangu AT yahoo DOT com) and Fauji Muslim (helpful, enthusiastic and with some experience, based in Ternate: fauji UNDERSCORE muslim AT yahoo DOT com) make good English-language guides to Morotai.</p>
<p>If you do Morotai without a guide or translator, make sure your hotel files the requisite passport and visa copies, plus paperwork, with the police, and consider popping in yourself, perhaps with a report from Ternate or Tobelo.</p>
<p>Talk to Haji Zein, perhaps while staying at his hotel, to gain access to his pearl farm on Ngelengele island while workers are on their break. Om An (no phone) is Pilowo’s dugong man. Ask Muhris Eso or Daruba tourist office for access to the chalets on Dodola: there is a well and wood but you will need to bring <strong>everything</strong> else from Daruba.</p>
<p>The nearest dive operation is on Kakara Island, a short boat hop across the harbour from Tobelo, on Halmahera. They have four sets of brand new Mares gear, a spanking new dive boat and a dive master: prices, including equipment, are 250,000 rupiah for one dive, 450,000 for two, 600,000 for three, plus boat charter.</p>
<p>Contact them via the <a href="http://www.halmaherautara.com/en/index.php">North Halmahera tourist office</a>: sites with potential include Pilowo (for dugong) and Transmitter Beach (a dramatic coral dropoff where the Allies landed, complete with at least one wreck).</p>
<p>There are 6-metre saltwater crocodiles in the river estuary by Pilowo. Whether or not you wish to see them, consider them before snorkelling or diving with the dugong out at sea.</p>
<p>Visitors have snorkelled with the dugong and locals consider it safe. In general, saltwater crocodiles like to hunt within a 200-metre radius of their estuary home. However, they are very strong swimmers and have been found as far as 30km out to sea.</p>
<p>This (blah) does not (blah) constitute legal advice (blah, blah, blah), but I would have snorkelled for a few minutes and dived with a guide were I not a parent. There was, however, absolutely no way that my child was getting into that water.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/15/morotai-island-maluku-moluccas-halmahera-indonesia-daruba-travel/">The Adventure Island You’ve Never Heard Of: Morotai</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>One Man and His Dog: Death of a Serial Killer</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/07/one-man-and-his-dog-death-of-a-serial-killer/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2010 01:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[customs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2735</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It happened during the second gold rush they had, here in Eastern Halmahera, in Indonesia&#8217;s Wild East, back in the 90s. When parties of twenty&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/07/one-man-and-his-dog-death-of-a-serial-killer/">One Man and His Dog: Death of a Serial Killer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It happened during the second gold rush they had, here in Eastern Halmahera, in Indonesia&#8217;s Wild East, back in the 90s.</p>
<p>When parties of twenty or thirty men from the villages on the coast, with their brushed-sand streets and corrugated iron mosques, would head upriver, panning for gold, like the San Francisco 49ers.</p>
<p>These guys? Well, they weren’t local, or they wouldn’t have made the mistake they made. Because to the Togutil people who still hunt and gather in the forest here, their dogs are almost as important as their children.</p>
<p>When other Togutil go to visit Togutil, they never bring their dogs. If they fought, there’d be trouble. Big trouble…</p>
<p>Dogs hunt down deer and wild boar. They guard both home and children. They breed unfettered and hoover up a diet of scraps: banana leaves thin and yellow from bamboo cooking, cassava peelings, the guts of animals they have helped to catch&#8230;</p>
<p>But they’re more than that. They’re part of the family. Far more than the scarlet parrots which adorn many a Togutil home.</p>
<p>But these seven guys didn&#8217;t know that. They were from Sulawesi, the big K to Halmahera’s little K, the sprawling island to the west, the nation&#8217;s mining capital. And they were here to make their fortune, not bother with the primitives.</p>
<blockquote><p>In the Togutil norm, the code of the people, killing a dog, like shitting in a river, can be punishable with death.</p></blockquote>
<p>So Gala-gala and Goyo-Goyo didn’t wait.</p>
<p>In the north of Sulawesi, folk will eat anything. Two legs, four legs, six legs, no legs: from bats to snakes to lizards, they’ll guzzle without a qualm.</p>
<p>And, yes, dogs too. (They call it RW back there.)</p>
<p>The brothers, Gala-gala and Goyo-goyo, nomadic Togutil, more hunters than gatherers, terrified even the folk around them.</p>
<p>Very tall and immensely strong, in muscles and, at least as importantly, magic, they’d approach strangers with a display that probably predates the war dances here: slashing down trees with their parangs, leaping higher and higher to cut the highest branches, making great leaps horizontally too.</p>
<p>The trick? Jump higher than them. Jump further than them. Cut more than them. And then, just then, they won’t come and kill you in the night.</p>
<p>They’d built little bamboo and fanpalm lean-tos as an overnight shelter, not far from where the treasure-hunters were panning the river for ingots. And when the dog came to the miners, begging for scraps, they were away in the forest, hunting.</p>
<p>Being from the north, the miners, well, they didn’t miss the opportunity.</p>
<p>They killed the dog.</p>
<p>They butchered it.</p>
<p>Then they ate it.</p>
<p>In the Togutil norm, the code of the people, killing a dog, like shitting in a river, can be punishable with death.</p>
<p>So Gala-gala and Goyo-Goyo didn’t wait.</p>
<p>In fact, they couldn’t wait.</p>
<p>They were in that white heat of rage which people unused to the kind of every-day accommodations one makes in towns, cities, even villages, let alone this grotesque provocation, unfamiliar with any law other than the norm, slip into from utter calm in less time than it takes a toddler to throw a tantrum.</p>
<p>They came to them. Right there, in the broad daylight. In their bark-leather loincloths and magic rattan bands, with spears, bows, arrows and parangs.</p>
<p>And they massacred them. Just the two brothers.</p>
<p>They killed all seven men.</p>
<blockquote><p>They learnt for the first time about both guns and the rule of national law when armed police came out in force to track them down.</p></blockquote>
<p>Now, the nation of Indonesia is a patchwork of islands, stitched together from the old Dutch possessions. There are plenty of islands where the Dutch never ventured to enforce any law at all.</p>
<p>As, in fact, with much of Halmahera, an island larger than all Hawaii State, where nineteen separate cultures nestle in its crumpled innards and along its rocky coasts.</p>
<p>So in the badlands, tribal norms still function. And the national courts look leniently on folk who knew neither national law nor nation.</p>
<p>One example? In the code of the Tobaru tribe of Western Halmahera, the sultan of Ternate&#8217;s soldiers since time immemorial, the punishment for adultery is for the cheated partner to kill both the straying partner and their friend.</p>
<p>So when a woman caught her husband and his girlfriend in the act, and hacked them to death with a machete, she served six months.</p>
<p>Gala-gala and Goyo-goyo?</p>
<p>They learnt for the first time about both guns and the rule of national law when armed police came out in force to track them down.</p>
<p>They served six years, in Ternate prison, in the city, on the little island.</p>
<p>Long enough for Gala-gala, at least, to learn that slaughter isn’t necessarily wise.</p>
<p>Goyo-goyo?</p>
<blockquote><p>To this day, nobody knows why, though one of their teenage sons watched the whole thing from hiding. The best guess is they broke the norm. Anywise. He killed them, Gala-gala did.</p></blockquote>
<p>Not a good learner.</p>
<p>There was a Togutil couple, in Buli, where the mining is. To this day, nobody knows why, though one of their teenage sons watched the whole thing from hiding.</p>
<p>The best guess is they broke the norm.</p>
<p>Anywise. He killed them, Gala-gala did. Both of them.</p>
<p>The son?</p>
<p>Well. It’s not easy to take vengeance on a man like Gala-gala. Not with his physical prowess and powerful magic. Not on a man who has already killed nine people: seven of them healthy, well-armed men.</p>
<p>But when some folk from a timber company asked him to guide them in the forest, the son (his name, they say, is Matthius) asked his brother to come too. And between them, they formulated a kind of plan.</p>
<p>Gala-gala, you see, didn’t know them.</p>
<p>Though they knew him. Everybody did.</p>
<p>They found him, in the forest. They hired him, as a porter.</p>
<p>Offered him sugar and clove tobacco to carry a heavy – very heavy &#8211; sack of rice.</p>
<p>And bided their time in quiet terror, waiting for a chance, as they tread, barefoot, with the timber company officials in their jungle gear, along the forest’s narrow trails and river beds.</p>
<p>Then they see their opportunity. A big, heavy tree trunk blocks the way. Gala-gala, burdened with his large and heavy sack of rice, will have to bend down extra-low to get under it.</p>
<p>He bends. They scramble over the top. Commando-style, like lightning.</p>
<p>And as he emerges, bent more than double under his burden, they slit his throat. Just like you’d kill a chicken.</p>
<p>And here, in that fine mist of arterial blood, Gala-gala’s story, were this not Halmahera, would have ended.</p>
<blockquote><p>He started walking. Like something else, though. Not entirely human. Both more than and less than human. So they killed him again.</p></blockquote>
<p>But no.</p>
<p>He opened his eyes.</p>
<p>He stood up.</p>
<p>He started walking. Like something else, though. Not entirely human. Both more than and less than human.</p>
<p>So they killed him again.</p>
<p>And this time they did it properly. They cut off his hands and legs, and put them in the river to float away.</p>
<p>Without his limbs, Gala-gala’s corpse, or whatever it was, stayed dead.</p>
<p>The timber company guys?</p>
<p>Well, when the brothers came clean and told the story of what had happened to their porter, they decided that some things are best left alone. The forest was a safer place for them. And, y’know, no police report, no crime.</p>
<p>They turned, as one might, a blind eye. And, as one might not, carried on their explorations with the avenging brothers.</p>
<blockquote><p>And when the large, strong, well-muscled leg came floating down the river, not yet too grey nor bloated, barely nibbled, he recognized it at once.</p></blockquote>
<p>Meanwhile, down the river, one of Gala-gala&#8217;s brothers was fishing.</p>
<p>And when the large, strong, well-muscled leg came floating down the river, not yet too grey nor bloated, barely nibbled, he recognized it at once.</p>
<p>There was, of course, no question in his mind, or anybody’s, who would have done the deed. (The seven miners? Well, they were from Sulawesi.)</p>
<p>Fortunately, he didn’t know the brothers by sight.</p>
<p>So when he comes to Matthius, he explains that he’s looking for Matthius. Matthius thinks on his feet and denies he’s ever met himself.</p>
<p>“But he’s a strong man,” he says. “Very big, very powerful magic. Can jump very, very high, leap very, very far&#8230; Strong magic. Not a man you want to fight with…”</p>
<p>The brother hears this. And, since they killed the mighty Gala-gala, he figures it might be true.</p>
<p>So he runs to Goyo-Goyo, now living peaceably in a village, resettled, as one might say, successfully into a community. Says, we have to kill the brothers.</p>
<p>And Goyo-goyo?</p>
<p>To his eternal credit, he puts the brakes on. Stops the cycle.</p>
<p>He tells his brother about police and guns, about courts and prison, a world with not only walls but bars, a place where you cannot see the sky, a place in the city, a world away from here. They put you there, he says, and you cannot get out.</p>
<p>They think again. They let it lie. And, right now, at least, they live in peace.</p>
<hr>
<p>You might also like:<br />
<a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/09/a-country-wedding-togutil-halmahera-maluku-indonesia-moluccas-travel/">A wedding among the Togutil people</a><br />
<a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/03/tales-from-the-moluccas-2-happiness-on-the-riverbank/">Happiness, from the view of a Togutil nomad</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/07/one-man-and-his-dog-death-of-a-serial-killer/">One Man and His Dog: Death of a Serial Killer</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tales from the Moluccas #3: Ibilihi’s Nutmeg</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/04/tales-from-the-moluccas-3-ibilihis-nutmeg/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 02:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>We pick up Ibilihi from his home on a narrow strand of yellow beach, backed by jungle sprouting out of coral cliffs, where he lives&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/04/tales-from-the-moluccas-3-ibilihis-nutmeg/">Tales from the Moluccas #3: Ibilihi’s Nutmeg</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We pick up Ibilihi from his home on a narrow strand of yellow beach, backed by jungle sprouting out of coral cliffs, where he lives with his second wife and her disabled child, on a four by six sleeping platform with a fanpalm roof and a lower shelf for food and guests.</p>
<p>Skulls of deer and wild pig accumulate under a palm with split coconut shells, a midden for future archaeologists like the scallop shell mound we saw on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/04/28/tabon_caves_palawan_philippines_mariquit_sindanao_travel_family_kids/">Mariquit</a> in the Philippines. There&#8217;s some scrappy cassava, a couple of coconut palms, some banana, but essentially, Ibilihi likes to live off the land.</p>
<p>The walking, breathing epitome of dour, Ibilihi is from the Togutil tribal minority. He&#8217;ll be one of our guides to the jungle of Eastern Halmahera, where we are going in quest of those of his people who still live as nomads, hunting and gathering in the forests. <span id="more-2692"></span></p>
<p>The boy? He&#8217;s twelve, with emaciated legs, a mouthful of overgrowing teeth, a happy, laughing, playful spirit and the language of a child a decade or so younger. It’s his father’s fault, they say.</p>
<p><em>What happened to the boy?</p>
<p>Well, her first husband was no good, you see. Drank every day. Palm wine, beer, whatever came to hand. And when she was pregnant…</p>
<p>He beat her?</p>
<p>No, no. Worse than that. He beat a dog into unconsciousness.</em></p>
<p>I’m going to write about the Togutil and their dogs soon, but for the meantime, let’s just say they’re close. And when a man commits violence on man or dog while his wife is pregnant, the violence issues on the child.</p>
<p>The boy cackles, grabs at the <em>parang </em> with which his mother is peeling rattan stems. She threatens him with the flat. He giggles more.</p>
<p>She thinks she&#8217;s forty, but looks sixty.</p>
<p>Below his grubby T-shirt his child’s genitalia protrude in a fashion that&#8217;s kind of cute in toddlers but disconcerting in a boy who should soon be approaching puberty. Above his withered legs, his belly bulges like a tiny child&#8217;s.</p>
<p>I play &#8220;boo&#8221; with him. He falls into hysterics. His mother seems glad of the respite.</p>
<p>I’ve been re-reading Cormac McCarthy’s <em>Child of God</em> of late. McCarthy (and Faulkner), I think, are a better literary soundtrack to this place than Hemingway (or Jack London).</p>
<p>It feels, you know, quite Appalachian.</p>
<p>Ibilihi adjusts his Punkz baseball cap, tugs down his David Beckham Man-U T-shirt, picks up the harness he has fashioned from bamboo bark in seconds and adjusts his load of rice upon his back.</p>
<p>We are ready, it appears, to go.</p>
<p>He’s a big guy, Ibilihi. Solid muscle, Samoan face, coming up for a head taller than me in a grouping where even guys who barely come up to my chin can sit me on their shoulder and ferry me off a boat to shore.</p>
<p>He was nomadic growing up. Decided to settle fifteen years ago, but out here, on a beach, a long, long walk from anywhere.</p>
<p>He doesn’t make eye contact with strangers. Looks down and away. He’s not being rude. It’s just he, well, he doesn’t like to.</p>
<p>Even when he’s looking downwards, his little eyes dart constantly from side to side, his eyebrows locked in a perpetual frown.</p>
<p>In the very wild hinterlands of Halmahera, the warring nomads have eyes like this.</p>
<p>Constantly looking for danger. Scanning, scanning, scanning.</p>
<p>Ibilihi’s name means &#8220;ghost&#8221;.</p>
<p><em>What is the meaning of his name? Why did he get that name?</p>
<p>Ghost.</p>
<p>Yes, but why did his father choose that name, when his brother&#8217;s name means flower?</p>
<p>No reason. Just a name.  </em></p>
<p>But Ibilihi moves like a ghost. Utterly silent. He can tell from the almost imperceptible movement of a leaf on a distant ridge that our local guides will return from the jungle within 30 minutes.</p>
<p>He seems, I guess, perpetually puzzled. He finds it hard to follow conversation in a group. His mind works very hard, it seems, to fathom out what is being said. Or, perhaps, why&#8230;</p>
<p>I wonder how he met his wife. It was before he became a Christian and stopped listening to his ancestral jinn.</p>
<p>It calls him, sure. He hears it. But he doesn&#8217;t listen to it. And he can&#8217;t see it any more.</p>
<p>Around Christmas time, the Christian Togutil in the <em>kampong</em> hold parties and drink a lot of roughly, occasionally lethally distilled palm wine.</p>
<p>And around this time, the forest dwellers come out of the jungle, and into town, to socialize, get drunk and, maybe, just maybe, meet a wife.</p>
<p><em>What’s he like when he’s drunk?</p>
<p>Oh, he’s jolly. A happy drunk.</p>
<p>Does he smile?</p>
<p>Sure. He grins from ear to ear. It’s the only time you’ll see him smile.</em></p>
<p>Anywise. That’s how they met.</p>
<p>And she left her little <em>kampong</em> and the company of her friends to come and live out here.</p>
<p>An even smaller sleeping platform, off by the midden, just two planks wide, holds one of Ibilihi&#8217;s brothers. He has a disease which sounds like ringworm, so hasn’t married. He&#8217;s in the jungle, now. Looking for food.</p>
<p>What will happen to the child when they die, I ask.</p>
<p>He stands no chance in the jungle and the social safety net out here is scanty as a karaoke hostess&#8217; fishnets.</p>
<p>Oh, folk say vaguely, there are brothers. They will take care.</p>
<p>I hope they do.</p>
<p>And when Ibilihi’s father died – he was around Z’s age, and his mother had, as women tend to, predeceased her man – the oldest of the surviving six (of eight) children did indeed look after him. And the others, too.</p>
<p>Ibilihi’s an odd one. We walk slowly by Togutil standards, though the nine year old upholds the family honour by walking as well as an adult Westerner and better than a settled child his age.</p>
<p>And Ibilihi just, well, wanders off from time to time. Disappears for a night, leaving his clothes with us. Reappears.</p>
<p>Picks up messages from the shacks we pass every couple of hours. Goes silently into the jungle, returning after we wait for him a while from a different place.</p>
<p>One day, after 10k walking in a river and 10k slogging and sliding through hilly jungle dense with creepers and ferns, tropical rain battering off our fan palm umbrellas and racing down their stems, we emerge into an eerie grove of slender saplings with crushed stone between their roots.</p>
<p>It reminds me of coming across the <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/02/15/virachey-national-park/">Ho Chi Minh Trail</a>, back in Cambodia, where the jungle gives way, all of a sudden, to abandoned road, or, rather, tall trees and roots are replaced with bamboo stands, the cover is lighter, the ceiling lower…</p>
<p>And in its sharpness, its incongruous flatness, it has the feel of the Roman roads which still crisscross the UK.</p>
<p>Which is what this is, in its way. An old logging road. Carved, like the Roman roads, on the shortest and most brutally efficient route to its objective.</p>
<p>Twenty years later, the jungle is returning. We break for lunch in a glade full of ferns and pink and violet orchids, hornbills overhead, butterflies the size of my hand flickering between young trees oh-too-crowded with creepers.</p>
<p>It’s idyllic. And a sign, I think at that moment, that jungles which are not stripcut, forests which are not stripped down to soil that then erodes, or wiped out entirely in favour of <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/07/28/batang-rejang-river-journey-borneo-forest-jungle-deforestation-logging-palm-oil/">sterile ranks of oil palm</a>, can, to some degree return.</p>
<p>We continue. And we come to a new road. The violence done to the landscape here is vast. Chunks blasted out of the mountain. Tumbled logs. Tall trees sledged clear to build the road. There’s a ghastly crater topped with rubbled limestone and a little clay soil where once the forest lay.</p>
<p>And Ibilihi speaks.</p>
<p>We are four days into our trek.</p>
<p>The last time he initiated conversation was when he realised he had put the eggs down several hours back and forgotten to pick them up. Unusually in an all-male-but-for-me expedition, but probably wisely, nobody took the piss.</p>
<p>&#8220;What did he say?&#8221; I say.</p>
<p>“Ibilihi is very angry,” he says.</p>
<p>Christ, I think. Ibilihi angry, even armed only with his <em>parang</em> face to face, rather than his spears and spear gun out of the darkness in the traditional manner, is a terrifying prospect.</p>
<p>My bladder clenches slightly. I rack my brains for something we could have done, and come up blank. “What is he angry about?” I ask.</p>
<p>“The logging company,” he says. “This is his land. He hasn’t been here for three years. And they’re cutting it, and he knows nothing about it.”</p>
<p>“Oh,” I say. “What’s he going to do?”</p>
<p>“He’s going to go to the logging company and talk to them,” he says.</p>
<p>I look at Ibilihi, wearing a T-shirt he cannot read in honour of a man he has not heard of and a football team he hasn’t played for in years, his bare feet gripping the soil.</p>
<p>I look at the big-ass bulldozers with their Chinese inscriptions – much of the natural resource &#8220;rights&#8221; here go to Chinese and Russian companies. And I cannot, for the life of me, see how this one is going to play.</p>
<p>“What’s he going to ask for?” I say.</p>
<p>“Money,” he says.</p>
<p>“Money?” I say. “Because it’s his land?”</p>
<p>“Because of his nutmeg.”</p>
<p>Now, nutmeg is native to these islands, the Moluccas, the Spice Islands of legend. And the best, and most valuable nutmeg in all North Maluku, which sells for more than ten dollars a kilo in Tobelo market, very much less in the forest, and very much more in the outside world, is forest nutmeg.</p>
<p>Our guides have been gathering it by the kilo. Ham, a switched-on fisherman from the village, is buying in bulk from the locals to turn around in Tobelo, four to ten hours from here on big or medium boat (a cost, in itself, of six to ten dollars).</p>
<p>“He has nutmeg trees?” I ask. “He sells the nutmeg?”</p>
<p>“Sure. There were many, many nutmeg trees here. Now the logging company has cut them all, and he is angry.”</p>
<p>He is angry about the forest, too, we establish.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Togutil,&#8221; says our guide, with a note of slight disapproval, &#8220;Think they own the forest.&#8221;</p>
<p>But it is the nutmeg which provides a focus point, a clarity to his rage.</p>
<p>“How does he own the land?” I ask. There is a shelf in Ibilihi’s home, but, clearly, Togutil don’t do paperwork.</p>
<p>“His grandfather hunted here when they were nomads,” he says. “It has always been their land.”</p>
<p>Would all the Togutil agree that this was Ibilihi and his family’s land?</p>
<p>Our guide doesn’t know, isn’t sure.</p>
<p>Though all are clear on who owns the land that <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/10/03/tales-from-the-moluccas-2-happiness-on-the-riverbank/">Lima nomads on</a> (and it isn&#8217;t Lima, though the guy is happy for him to stay there), Tete, another local guide, lives in the forest specifically so he can hang onto his land.</p>
<p>“OK,” I say, letting it lie. “Do you think they will give him money?”</p>
<p>“I think so,” says the guide.</p>
<p>“How much are we talking?” I ask. “A few hundred dollars? . . . A few million rupiah?”</p>
<p>He doesn’t know. “And what will he do if they don’t?”</p>
<p>“He will be angry and block the road. Him and all his family.”</p>
<p>I try and figure out how on earth a few Togutil are going to block the road against bulldozers and dynamite. Then I think back to the war dance at the wedding we attended (which I will write about soon), and realize I am being obtuse.</p>
<p>“You mean they’ll go to war?” I say. “They’ll do the dance, perform the magic, head into the forest with spears and start killing people?”</p>
<p>“Um, yes, that&#8217;s what he said,” he says, embarrassedly. (His family are Togutil, but settled long ago.)</p>
<p>And here, I guess, is the problem of indigenous land rights in microcosm.</p>
<p>I figure it will, most likely, be worth this company’s while to pay the value of a couple of hardwood trees to Ibilihi and his family to keep them quiet.</p>
<p>The Indonesian government sends in both army and police whenever logging or mining begins. After that, unless and until the killing starts, the businesses are on their own.</p>
<p>If they don&#8217;t pay up? Well, the amiable local logging workers from the settled coastal villages who cut the ancient hardwoods here will be picked off one by one. They’ll refuse to work.</p>
<p>Perhaps the guys up top, in their offices, will bring in outside workers, from Sulawesi or further afield. Settle them in grim clapboard <em>kampong</em>, all male but for the girls in the “karaoke bars” and the local family manning the palm wine-noodles-cigarettes store, like the gold mine settlements we passed through in the centre of the island.</p>
<p>Perhaps they&#8217;ll go straight to armed corporate guards.</p>
<p>Y&#8217;know. Just like the Amazon. Shoot the savages first. Ask questions later. Wipe out entire communities. Cut the crap like you cut the wood. Keep the wood flowing and the shareholder value coming.</p>
<p>Because these simple people who live by spears, <em>parang</em>, sometimes even bow and arrows, can hunt and kill their unarmed workers, men from poor families, providing for their families, more easily than they hunt and kill their pig and deer&#8230;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what the answer is. But I do know that there are other species gone, besides the nutmeg.</p>
<p>And I believe that Ibilihi&#8217;s people have the basic, human right to live as they have always lived on land that they have always used. No matter how hard, barbaric, primitive that life may be.</p>
<p>They know about villages. The <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/09/23/travelling-through-time-nomads-hunter-gatherers-togutil/">government builds them for them</a> by the truckload.</p>
<p>But, many of them, just don&#8217;t like them. The walls. The confinement. The battering of rain on tin roofs.</p>
<p>That said, the land owner we met back in Ternate, in a $20 air-con guesthouse with plastic flowers gleaming against the white tiled floor and IndoTV in every room, believes in progress. He was running a mining survey.</p>
<p>He thinks it will bring progress. Fishing villages will get richer. More equipment means larger catches. Settling the Togutil will pull them out of poverty and barbarism.</p>
<p>And I honestly believe he is sincere.</p>
<p>The nine year old? Well, he fulminates. He wants to set up a protest group for children.</p>
<p>Laudable.</p>
<p>More immediately, he wants to vandalise the bulldozer.</p>
<p>No way Jose, I say. I am not bribing our way out of here if anything happens, and anyway you&#8217;ll blunt the <em>parang</em>.</p>
<p>Instead, he paints FUCK LOGGING in dirty clay on the bulldozer. A pointless protest but safer, I guess, than Ibilihi’s choice.</p>
<p>He&#8217;s a good guy, Ibilihi. A man of few words. But he provides. First for his own children, and his first wife, before she died. Now for his second wife, and her child who needs lifelong care.</p>
<p>And as we leave the peninsula, on a big boat we board from a little boat in heavy swell, clambering through an access point that&#8217;s sometimes ten feet above our boat, sometimes only three, with Z yelling pirate cries, we cruise past the shore in a twilight so dark it is almost night.</p>
<p>Miles of low forest hug the slim shoreline, low and dark below the mountains. And a single, tiny light shines out golden, like a lighthouse, against the mighty dark. It&#8217;s Ibilihi&#8217;s kerosene lamp.</p>
<p>I think of him, his wife and her little boy out there in the darkness. And I hope his meeting goes well. I really, really do.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/04/tales-from-the-moluccas-3-ibilihis-nutmeg/">Tales from the Moluccas #3: Ibilihi’s Nutmeg</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>Machete Lessons for Beginners</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/03/machete-lessons-for-beginners/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2010 01:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2716</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It would be fair to say that watching one&#8217;s nine-year-old son improve his machete skills while 8-12 hours from *any* form of medical care, however&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/03/machete-lessons-for-beginners/">Machete Lessons for Beginners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It would be fair to say that watching one&#8217;s nine-year-old son improve his machete skills while 8-12 hours from *any* form of medical care, however basic, is not a relaxing activity.</p>
<p>And indeed, a perhaps unnecessarily large number of utterances such as, &#8220;Christ, Z, AWAY from your fingers, not towards them,&#8221; and, &#8220;Fucksake, darling, do you really need to take such a big swing? Remember when the blade flew off in Laos?&#8221; have echoed through the jungles of Halmahera of late.</p>
<p>They were a nice gang of lads, our guides on our six day adventure. All of them equipped, as is only natural in a gentleman entering the jungle, with the lethal multipurpose tool known in these parts as a <em>parang</em> and in most of the rest of the world as a machete.</p>
<p>And Z, who is pushing ten, is almost of the age when rural Indonesian boys get their own <em>parang</em> and learn to use it under adult male supervision.</p>
<p>A bloody process, what with the slips, the razor-sharp blade and all. But rarely, I am assured, does it result in any particularly serious injury.</p>
<p>Ham, who&#8217;s my age, and a father of two boys, aged nine and fifteen, took Z under his wing (perhaps an unfortunate metaphor given the fate of Colonel Saunders, the expedition chicken).</p>
<p>Never, in fact, was a man better named. I&#8217;ve written before about the trials and tribulations of being an average-sized Western woman faced with gentlemanly assistance of the <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/05/16/the-inflatable-waterpark/">weight-bearing kind</a> in Asia.</p>
<p>So when, like a typical Western pussy, I don hiking boots not plastic sandals for a trek into the jungle, and do so <em>before</em> getting on the boat to the jumpoff point, and Ham offers me a single shoulder to get on the boat, all sorts of anxieties come to the fore.</p>
<p>I mean, I am fairly sure that the largest female Ham has portered will be in the 40- or low-50-something kilo range, not the 60-plus. And a tumble will be, well, humiliating for both of us.</p>
<p>He is significantly shorter than me. But also significantly broader.</p>
<p>There being no easy get out, I sit rather nervously on one of his shoulders.</p>
<p>He stands up. Emits a mildly unflattering grunt of surprise but, mercifully, does not buckle completely.</p>
<p>&#8220;Excuse me,&#8221; I say, in slightly hysterical and very bad Indonesian. &#8220;I am sixty-five kilometers.&#8221;</p>
<p>He carries me safely to shore and sets me down with notably more elegance than a bag of rice. &#8220;Gosh,&#8221; the soon-to-be-ten-year-old remarks, unflatteringly. &#8220;No wonder we&#8217;ve got him as a porter.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anywise. Both he and Alun, a similarly substantial chap, are more than happy for my spawn to use and abuse their machetes, though they draw the line at his attempts at sharpening them on the wrong kind of stone.</p>
<p>We think, I guess, in the West of machetes, curved or straight, as instruments of slaughter or blunt tools for clearing jungle.</p>
<p>These guys can do a world of things with them, as easily as breathing, from opening tins and peeling vegetables to chopping firewood, butchering deer, carving spoons from coconut shells, crafting bowls from fanpalm and whittling spears from rattan.</p>
<p>Z?</p>
<p>Well. He&#8217;s a little slow. Slightly to my surprise, in a part of the world where the left hand is for bumwashing and therefore taboo, the guys accepted his left-handedness.</p>
<p>But he can now identify, cut and strip a chunk of sugar cane. Pick up an empty green coconut shell with the right amount of pressure so that he can subsequently hurl it into the bush. Slash weeds out of his way. Chop down a small tree. Carve his name into anything you can think of. Cut up a watermelon.</p>
<p>And, erm, kill a chicken relatively humanely.</p>
<p>(He was better, I think, at looking after Colonel Saunders than he was at killing her, a formative event he describes as &#8220;harrowing&#8221;, and which must have been especially nervewracking for Ham, who was holding her down. But he can both care for and humanely kill his own dinner, which makes him, IMHO, more entitled to eat meat than most.)</p>
<p>And he did all this without so much as a scratch.</p>
<p>Moi?</p>
<p>Well, that&#8217;s a slightly different story.</p>
<p>For reasons too complicated to explain, an unidentified person of the male variety had left a chunk of the watermelon the nine-year-old butchered before poor Colonel Saunders reached her ultimate destiny of curry on top of his jeans, which are, like all our belongings, saturated in mud. He has also left a <em>parang</em> beside it.</p>
<p>Like any right-thinking mother, I approach the jeans to hang them out &#8212; to well, not exactly dry, but maybe cake a bit in places &#8212; before he puts them on again in the morning.</p>
<p>During this not wildly complicated manoeuvre, my finger comes into contact with the blade of the <em>parang</em>.</p>
<p>An inch-long cut opens up, with a chunk of flesh hanging off the side.</p>
<p>&#8220;Fuck,&#8221; I exclaim maternally, bleeding all over the floor.</p>
<p>Z, quite literally, ROFL. At least until he recovers himself sufficiently to begin chanting, &#8220;Mum kept yelling at ME to be careful with the parang and now she&#8217;s cut herself! N0ob! N0obie N0obie N0ob!&#8221;</p>
<p>The chaps, to their credit, restrain their amusement sufficiently to ask me politely if I need any help.</p>
<p>&#8220;No, thank you,&#8221; I say, in as dignified a fashion as is possible while holding a chunk of my finger on with my thumb, rummaging with the other hand in a medical kit to which an unseemly amount of wildly jungle-inappropriate underwear has mysteriously attached itself and grappling with a language whose alien syntax I am beginning to acknowledge, if not grasp or utilise. &#8220;There are Hansaplast. Right here.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anywise. Thanks to the marvels of surgical alcohol, a brutally painful yet stunningly effective antibiot.. antisept&#8230; anti-bloody-everything liquid which is the main weapon in our medical armoury, and partly to the beauty of a clean cut from a very sharp blade, the chunk of finger I thought I might lose is firmly back in place and scarring looks set to be minimal.</p>
<p>And, to be tragically honest with you, it&#8217;s not just the boy who thinks machetes are pretty damn cool.</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/03/machete-lessons-for-beginners/">Machete Lessons for Beginners</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>Tales from the Moluccas #1: MIA</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/01/tales-from-the-moluccas-1-mia/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Places]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[halmahera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[islands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maluku]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missionaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moluccas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pulau]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[togutil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2688</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the village, they’re still a little mystified as to what happened to Jeff. He was a missionary, you see. At least, he said he&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/01/tales-from-the-moluccas-1-mia/">Tales from the Moluccas #1: MIA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the village, they’re still a little mystified as to what happened to Jeff. He was a missionary, you see.</p>
<p>At least, he said he was. Spent years of his life tending his Togutil flock, only recently salvationed away from their nomadic, hunting-gathering life and corralled, more or (generally) less willingly, into government villages.</p>
<p>Then, one day, he just went, well, Missionarying In Action.</p>
<p>Maybe it’s just a case of job done, I think. Is the village Christian, I ask?</p>
<p>“Yes, yes, they Christian,” he says. “They all Christian now.”</p>
<p>“So they don’t do magic any more?” I ask him.</p>
<p>“Yes,” he says. “They do. Of course, they do. But not so much now. Only at important times.”</p>
<p>“Important times?&#8221; I prompt.</p>
<p>“Like when they want to go to war.”</p>
<p>“Oh,” I say. “But they go to church?”</p>
<p>“No,” he says.</p>
<p>“Not even on Sundays?” I ask.</p>
<p>“Not really,” he says.</p>
<p>That is not to say, however, that Jeff’s flock do not show a truly concern for their fellow man. Take the parents of the identical twin girls, a rare thing on Pulau Halmahera, a mountainous and under-populated island which sprawls across the Maluku Sea like a diseased starfish.</p>
<p>If the girls married they could land up tens of miles away from each other, which means they would not see each other for months, if not years, on end. An unbearable fate for identical twins who’d grown up together in a tiny community, unimpeded by socialization or school.</p>
<p>The parents’ solution? Find one man to marry both girls. He who wants one, takes them both.</p>
<p>I am not sure how this event fits into the chronology of Jeff’s departure.</p>
<p>It’s all a little hazy, and the villagers are, I think, a little hurt, and honestly bewildered.</p>
<p>You know. Why on earth would Jeff want to leave?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not just that, though, my interlocutor explains. “He only just bought a new jet engine, like the ones they have on boats, for the village.”</p>
<p>“A belt drive generator?” I ask, miming the frantic, quasi-masturbatory tugging deployed across South-East Asia on belt drive boat propulsion systems when, as per usual, they refuse to start.</p>
<p>“Yes,” he says. “It was a good engine. A really good engine. And it’s still there, in the village, waiting for Jeff to come back.”</p>
<p>“Oh,” I say. “Maybe he got caught up in Australia? Family business? Maybe he&#8217;ll be back soon?”</p>
<p>“You know,” he says. “Some of the people in the village, they think he and the other guy were never really missionaries at all. They reckon they were like the big Australian companies, out looking for gold. And when they found it, they just went home.”</p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/10/01/tales-from-the-moluccas-1-mia/">Tales from the Moluccas #1: MIA</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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		<title>Because Children Know No Cultural Divide</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/30/because-children-know-no-cultural-divide/</link>
					<comments>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/30/because-children-know-no-cultural-divide/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 01:25:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bajo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rtw]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[single mother]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[single parent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sulawesi]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2605</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>It never ceases to amaze me how children&#8217;s friendships cross cultural boundaries so effortlessly. We spent the Idul Fitri holiday in the Togian Islands, off&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/30/because-children-know-no-cultural-divide/">Because Children Know No Cultural Divide</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It never ceases to amaze me how children&#8217;s friendships cross cultural boundaries so effortlessly. We spent the Idul Fitri holiday in the Togian Islands, off Sulawesi, Indonesia, at a little guesthouse on an idyllic beach.</p>
<p>Amal, the son of the family, is thirteen years old. He was born at home, no midwife in attendance.</p>
<p>His father is from the Bajo, or sea gypsy, people, who still dive for pearls and sea cucumber off these islands: when he was three days old, his own father took him diving to introduce him to the sea. Amal&#8217;s mother is Bugis, from a family of sailors, from further south in Sulawesi.</p>
<p>Z is nine. He was born in a London teaching hospital, midwife in attendance, a machine strapped to my stomach to confirm that his heart continued to beat.</p>
<p>Were he attending school, he&#8217;d just have entered Year 5, the year that Amal, too, is in. His father&#8217;s Australian-British. My heritage is Polish, French, English and Romany. None of Z&#8217;s family has worked on land or water for four generations.</p>
<p>Amal&#8217;s ceremonies and rituals are Muslim: gifts and cookies at Hari Raya (Eid al Fitri), the party which marks the end of Ramadan, fireworks at Idhul Adha (Eid al Adha), the end of the month of Haj. Z&#8217;s are secular Christian: chocolate at Easter, presents at birthday, stockings at Christmas.</p>
<p>Neither Amal nor his family has ever left Indonesia, or, for that matter, travelled far from this little cluster of islands, three hours from the little port of Ampana, twelve from the larger port of Gorontalo on the other side of the gulf. Z had visited fifteen countries before we started our journey in January.</p>
<p>Electricity came to the Togians fairly recently. On Pulau Kadidiri, Amal&#8217;s island, the generators only run from sunset to sunrise. There are no computers in the household. None, apparently, in the school the children attend on the larger island. The guesthouse has a book exchange but, with the dubious exception of the Koran, books are not a part of family life.</p>
<p>Z&#8217;s family has been on grid for four generations at least. He&#8217;s grown up with computers and owns his own laptop. His parents and grandparents own shelves upon shelves of books. And before we left England, Z&#8217;s own books covered fifteen feet or so of shelves.</p>
<p>Now. As we&#8217;ve travelled, Z&#8217;s made friends with children from all around the world. He&#8217;s played Beyblades and hide and seek in Hanoi&#8217;s Temple of Literature with two Vietnamese brothers; he&#8217;s made clown pictures on his mobile with rural Cambodian kids; he&#8217;s captured chickens with Hmong children in rural Laos and played with a silkweaver&#8217;s daughter in Luang Prabang; he&#8217;s kayaked and snorkelled El Nido in the Philippines with a kid from Ukraine; he&#8217;s toured Malaysia&#8217;s Penang with a little Swiss girl&#8230;</p>
<p>But I loved the happy, contented, physical way he played with Amal. And one thing that really struck me was how much he learnt.</p>
<p>Aka, Amal&#8217;s dad, was finishing off a new boat and building a new beach hut for the guesthouse while we were there, at the sort of leisurely, tropical pace that makes life in the Togians even slower than the rest of rural Indonesia. It&#8217;s rare, in the developed West, to see a boat built from start to finish, let alone a house.</p>
<p>So Z, naturally, wanted to help. He wasn&#8217;t much cop with the hammer. His sawing was hopeless. And he had no idea what a plane was for. But Aka let him help. And Amal helped him help, too.</p>
<p>Then Amal made a gun, from scratch. He sawed it and planed it from wood offcuts which didn&#8217;t make the grade from the boat, using strands of inner-tube for the mechanism. The result fires wire bullets when you release the &#8220;firing pin&#8221;, functioning, essentially, like a spear gun.</p>
<p>He made Z one too. Then, with several hours of painstaking struggle over a couple of days, Z made his own.</p>
<p>And the boys charged around the beach, shooting each other. As boys do.</p>
<p>Other games they played?</p>
<p>They made fires on the beach; improvised Ramadan fireworks using match-heads and a rock; blew up nearly every cigarette lighter on the island in the cause of fireworks until someone spotted them; wrestled underwater; snorkelled; swam; and, erm, played the Puppy Olympics.</p>
<p>Rules of the game? Chuck the family&#8217;s (remarkably compliant) puppies in the sea and race them back to shore. A game that inspired Z sufficiently for him to actually use Indonesian (normally he prefers to wait till I&#8217;m struggling then come out with the correct word) to suggest they play it again.</p>
<p>When we left, Amal filled Z&#8217;s arms with pomelos, the gigantic and delicious citrus, from the tree in the garden. Z gave him a toy gun he&#8217;d bought in Rantepao. And Amal gave him a dolphin pendant.</p>
<p>God knows how their lives will pan out in the future. But children around the world have far more commonalities than differences. And watching the boys charging around the beach I could only wish we adults could find the same.</p>
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		<title>When Travel Becomes Time Travel</title>
		<link>https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/23/travelling-through-time-nomads-hunter-gatherers-togutil/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Theodora]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2010 14:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Adventures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calamians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curse]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://travelswithanineyearold.com/?p=2643</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow we embark for Pulau Halmahera, one of Indonesia&#8217;s Spice Islands, where we will travel back in time. Our aim? To experience the nomadic hunter-gatherer&#46;&#46;&#46;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/23/travelling-through-time-nomads-hunter-gatherers-togutil/">When Travel Becomes Time Travel</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow we embark for Pulau Halmahera, one of Indonesia&#8217;s Spice Islands, where we will travel back in time.</p>
<p>Our aim? To experience the nomadic hunter-gatherer life as it is still lived today, among unassimilated Togutil people.</p>
<p>And this is a journey almost as close to time travel as it is possible to get. A step right back into human history.</p>
<p>Because, despite logging and mining of their ancestral lands and the efforts of missionaries and government to civilise them, the forest nomads we are going to meet still live as their ancestors have for millennia and ours did millennia ago.</p>
<p>They wear loincloths, hunt deer and bushmeat with spears, forage for sago, cassava, eggs, leaves and fruit. They build shelters of leaves and branches, and move their camps as the forest provides.</p>
<p>They live without money, electricity, running water, healthcare, in clan units of four to fifteen people, scattered among the rivers which thread the forests and mountains of this wilderness island.</p>
<p>Now, Z and I have seen a lot of different ways of living and experienced a lot of different beliefs since we started this journey in January.</p>
<p>But this journey &#8212; the two of us, a lead guide and three local guides-cum-porters-cum-guards will, I hope, teach both him and me a lot.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll be building our own shelters. Hunting and foraging some of our own food. And, hopefully, spending time among people who live as they have done for millennia.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s something I&#8217;ve always wanted to do. I thought about it in the Calamian archipelago of the Philippines, not so far from here, where tribal peoples still live as true nomads in the forested mountainous interior of these islands.</p>
<p>I thought about it in southern Palawan, in the Philippines, even nearer to here, where the Ta&#8217;ut Batu lead a lifestyle not too dissimilar to the earliest cave dwellers not far from the sea. But Z wasn&#8217;t ready.</p>
<p>And I&#8217;d intended to do something similar in Indonesian Papua, but unassimilated tribes live deep in the interior, and on an island where every drop of fuel has to be flown into the interior, a simple boat charter runs at $700 or so a day.</p>
<p>So here we are&#8230;</p>
<p>Heading off into the wilds, in search of a people under an ancient curse, from a city which is, in part, straight out of Evelyn Waugh.</p>
<p>The curse? Well, Pulau Ternate, the island we are on now, and the spiritual and cultural capital of the northern Moluccas, has been ruled by the same family since the twelfth century CE, which means that some of their rituals are pretty damn old.</p>
<p>Certainly pre-Islamic. Possibly pre-Hindu, though early Hinduism involves a lot of magic.</p>
<p>And, as we found in <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/06/18/trekking-nam-ha-luang-namtha-laos-travel-family-children-kids-rtw/">northern Laos</a> and the <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/09/05/souls-growing-skywards-with-the-trees/">Tana Toraja</a>, a lot of what folk initially describe as &#8220;old beliefs&#8221; turn out to be pretty damn current once they trust you enough to open up.</p>
<p>This old belief? Many centuries ago, the sultan of Ternate, ruler of an empire which vastly outstripped the size of this tiny island, had a captain, who refused to obey his orders.</p>
<p>The captain ran and hid in the mountainous forests of the neighbouring island, Halmahera &#8212; still a place which few can penetrate.</p>
<p>So the sultan put a curse on him: that he and his family and all his descendants would live in the forests, like beasts.</p>
<p>Many folk here put enough credence in the old belief that they consider the Togutil not <em>orang asli</em> (aboriginals) but degenerate Moluccans.</p>
<p>Which is also damn convenient when it comes to taking over their ancestral lands for logging and mining.</p>
<p>Things I&#8217;ve heard today about the Togutil?</p>
<p>&#8220;One day, on the survey land, we catch four of them,&#8221; explained an educated, thoughtful, Jakarta-based landowner. The choice of verb is unfortunate, but revealing. &#8220;They are from a family. The grandparents are brother and sister. They marry. They have two children. A son and a daughter. Then the son gets his mother pregnant and they have four more children. They live so far apart and are so afraid of each other they have no other way.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;When the government resettles them, they run away. When someone dies, they bury them in the garden, abandon the house and run back to the jungle. They are afraid of the ghosts,&#8221; explained a local teacher of computing, a Sufi so abstract and spiritual he&#8217;s close to agnosticism.</p>
<p>He adds and, gentle reader, if you&#8217;ve ever heard the tinpan alley battering a tropical rainstorm plays on a corrugated iron roof, you might understand the sentiment a little, &#8220;When they first put them into houses and the rain falls on the roof, they are terrified and run back into the jungle.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;There are some Togutil who are very, very tall and white,&#8221; one of Pulau Ternate&#8217;s many, many enthusiastic students of English (and mobile phone photography) explains.</p>
<p>&#8220;One day I was hunting deer in Halmahera and I saw the footprint. It was like so [he mimes the length of a forearm]. We think they are from Portuguese people. They are whiter than you. They have white hair&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>He continues, &#8220;A friend of mine, he bring some to his home. All they do is watch TV. They never saw TV, so they watch it from 6am to midnight and through into the next day. He tries to teach them badminton, but they cannot play.&#8221;</p>
<p>I must confess that I am not entirely sure about the ethics of this trek. It won&#8217;t be first contact, though folk believe there are clans further in the interior who have yet to meet people from outside their own tribal minority.</p>
<p>But we are, in effect, yet another incursion from the modern world on people who seem to run from much of it in terror. And, I wonder, if the Togutil eventually meet the fate of <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/08/08/penan-tribes-nomadic-hunter-gatherers-mulu-borneo-logging">Borneo&#8217;s Penan</a>, whether we will be a part of the problem.</p>
<p>Selfishly, though, I&#8217;m doing it. I think we&#8217;ll learn an immense amount. About human history, human nature, linguistics and, maybe, just maybe, what it means to be human and to be happy.</p>
<p>At the least, we should get an insight into a way of life which will, I think, be gone for good by the time Z has children of his own. What do you think?</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll be back to the land of connectivity in a week or so. In the meantime I&#8217;ll be posting some other amazing things we&#8217;ve done over the last few weeks. If you haven&#8217;t already, you might want to <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/travelswithanineyearold/ofRK" rel="alternate">click here</a> and follow our feed.</p>
<div align="center"><strong>Like this? Why not Try&#8230;</strong></div>
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<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/07/26/the-city-slicker/">The City Slicker</a></div>
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<div align="center"><a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com//2010/07/28/batang-rejang-river-journey-borneo-forest-jungle-deforestation-logging-palm-oil/"> The Vanishing Forest</a></div>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com/2010/09/23/travelling-through-time-nomads-hunter-gatherers-togutil/">When Travel Becomes Time Travel</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.escapeartistes.com">EscapeArtistes</a>.</p>
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